Ekoslovník



Výsledky hledání "radioactive waste" v anglicko-českém slovníku:


SlovoPřeklad Výslovnost Definice Viz také
radioactive waste radioaktivní odpad [reidi:əuæktiv weist] Any waste that emit radiation in excess of normal background level, including the toxic by-products of the nuclear energy industry.
radioactive waste management hospodaření s radioaktivními odpady [reidi:əuæktiv weist mænidžmənt]
short-lived radioactive waste radioaktivní odpad s krátkým poločasem rozpadu, krátkodobý radioaktivní odpad [šo:t livd reidi:əuæktiv weist]
long-lived radioactive waste radioaktivní odpad s dlouhým poločasem rozpadu, dlouhodobý radioaktivní odpad [loŋ livd reidijəuæktiv weist]
radioactive radioaktivní [reidi:əuæktiv] Of, pertaining to, exhibiting or caused by radioactivity.
radioactive contamination radioaktivní zamoření, radioaktivní kontaminace, kontaminace radioaktivní látkou [reidi:əuæktiv kәntæmineišən] The contamination of any material, surface or environment or of a person by radioactive substances.
radioactive decay radioaktivní přeměna, radioaktivní rozpad [reidi:əuæktiv di:kei] A spontaneous nuclear transformation in which particles of gamma radiation are emitted or X radiation is emitted following orbital electron capture or the nucleus undergoes spontaneous fission. radioactive disintegration
radioactive decontamination dekontaminace, odmoření [reidi:əuæktiv di:kontæmineišən] The removal of radioactive contamination from an object or body of material. decontamination
radioactive effluent vypouštěné radioaktivní látky (pl.) [reidi:əuæktiv eflu:ənt]
radioactive element radioaktivní prvek [reidi:əuæktiv elimənt] An element all of whose isotopes spontaneously transform into one or more different nuclides, giving off various types of radiation.
radioactive fallout radioaktivní spad, spad radioaktivních částic [reidi:əuæktiv fo:laut] 1. Radioactive particles produced in a nuclear explosion in the atmosphere which are settled on the Earth's surface. 2. The descent to the Earth's surface of radioactive particles produced in a nuclear explosion in the atmosphere.
radioactive chain rozpadový řetězec, řetězec radionuklidů [reidi:euæktiv čein] A series of nuclides in which each member transforms into the next through radioactive decay (not including spontaneous fission) until a stable nuclide has been formed. decay family, decay series, disintegration chain, radioactive series, decay chain
radioactive isotope radioaktivní izotop [reidi:əuæktiv aisətəup] Natural or artificial isotope which sends out radiation, used in radiotherapy.
radioactive material radioaktivní látka, radioaktivní materiál [reidi:əuæktiv məti:riəl] A material of which one or more constituents exhibit radioactivity. active material
radioactive precipitation radioaktivní srážky (pl.) [reidi:əuæktiv prәsipiteišən] The precipitation which has fallen through a layer of the atmosphere contaminated with radioactive matter and which has absorbed the matter thereby becoming radioactive.
radioactive series rozpadový řetězec, řetězec radionuklidů [reidi:euæktiv siri:z] A series of nuclides in which each member transforms into the next through radioactive decay (not including spontaneous fission) until a stable nuclide has been formed. decay family, decay series, disintegration chain, decay chain
radioactive source radioaktivní zdroj, zdroj radioaktivního záření [reidi:əuæktiv so:s] Any quantity of radioactive material which is intended for use as a source of ionizing radiation.
radioactive cemetery úložiště radioaktivních odpadů [reidi:əuæktiv seməteri] A site reserved for dumping undesirable radioactive objects, with the appropriate protection. burial ground, graveyard
radioactive substance radioaktivní látka, radioaktivní materiál [reidi:әuæktiv sabstәns] A material of which one or more constituents exhibit radioactivity. active material, radioactive material
radioactive concentrate radioaktivní koncentrát [reidi:əuæktiv konsәntreit] The product that comes from the processing of radioactive minerals that present a thorium or uranium content higher than the original in nature.
radioactive tracer radioaktivní stopovací látka, značený atom [reidi:əuæktiv treisə] A radioisotope (e.g. bromine-82) used for measuring the flow of sewage or sludge in sewer or pipelines.
radioactive half-life poločas radioaktivní přeměny, poločas (radioaktivního) rozpadu [reidi:əuæktiv ha:f laif] For a single radioactive decay process, the mean time required for the activity to decrease to half its value by that process. half-life period, half-life
discharge of radioactive materials vypouštění radioaktivních odpadů, vypouštění radioaktivních odpadních látek [disča:dž əv reidijəuæktiv məti:rijəlz] The controlled emission of radioactive materials into the atmosphere or into waters in the operation of nuclear installations.
radioactive aerosol contamination meter (US) měřič kontaminace radioaktivními aerosoly, měřič zamoření radioaktivními aerosoly [reidi:әuæktiv erisol kәntæmineišәn mi:tә] An air contamination metre utilising aerosol sampling and measuring devices. radioactive aerosol contamination metre (GB)
radioactive aerosol contamination metre (GB) měřič kontaminace radioaktivními aerosoly, měřič zamoření radioaktivními aerosoly [reidi:əuæktiv erisol kәntæmineišən mi:tə] An air contamination metre utilising aerosol sampling and measuring devices. radioactive aerosol contamination meter (US)
radioactive aerosol contamination monitor monitor kontaminace radioaktivními aerosoly, monitor zamoření radioaktivními aerosoly [reidi:əuæktiv erIsol kәntæmineišən monitə] An air contamination monitor utilising aerosol sampling and measuring devices.
waste tip skládka, složiště odpadu, deponie [weist tip] A dumping place for unwanted rubbish. waste site
waste odpad, odpady (pl.), odpadky (pl.), hlušina [weist] Material, often unusable, left over from any manufacturing, industrial, agricultural or other human process; Material damaged or altered during a manufacturing process and subsequently left useless.
waste air odpadní vzduch [weist wo:tә] Exhaust or gaseous air given off by any industrial, manufacturing or chemical process.
waste oil odpadní ropné produkty [weist oil] Oil arising as a waste product of the use of oils in a wide range of industrial and commercial activities, such as engineering, power generation and vehicle maintenance and should be properly disposed of, or treated in order to be reused.
waste bin nádoba na odpad [weist bin] A container for litter, rubbish, etc.
waste site skládka, složiště odpadu, deponie [weist sait] A dumping place for unwanted rubbish. dump, landfill
waste ground pustina [weist graund] waste land
waste composition složení odpadu [weist komәzišәn] The component material types, by percentage or weight, emanating from any source.
garden waste zahradní odpad [ga:dәn weist] Natural organic matter discarded from gardens and yards including leaves, grass clippings, prunings, brush and stumps.
textile waste odpad z výroby textilu [tekstail weist] Waste waters produced in connection with the preparation of wool, cotton, silk, jute and man-made fibres, or during the manufacture of fabrics from them, including scouring, de-sizing, dyeing, printing, bleaching and mercerising.
gaseous waste plynný odpad [gæsiəs weist]
thermic waste tepelný odpad, odpadní teplo [Өə:mik weist] waste heat
alkali waste alkalický odpad, bazický odpad, zásaditý odpad [ælkəlai weist] A caustic, corrosive liquid waste, such as lye, with pH greater than or equal to 12.5.
municipal waste komunální odpad [mjunisipəl weist] Waste from households, as well as other waste which, because of its nature or composition, is similar to waste from household.
waste solidification solidifikace odpadu [weist solidifikeišən] Treatment that uses additives to change the physical properties of the waste.
waste heat tepelný odpad, odpadní teplo [weist hi:t] thermic waste
waste composting kompostování odpadu [weist kompəustiŋ] The natural biological decomposition of organic material in the presence of air to form a humus-like material. Controlled methods of composting include mechanical mixing and aerating, ventilating the materials by dropping them through a vertical series of
hazardous waste nebezpečný odpad [hæzədəs weist] Any waste or combination of wastes with the potential to damage human health, living organisms or the environment. Hazardous wastes usually require special handling and disposal procedures which are regulated by national and international laws.
toxic waste toxický odpad [toksik weist] Refuse posing a significant hazard to the environment or to human health when improperly handled; includes carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic or phytotoxic wastes, or wastes harmful to aquatic species, or poisonous wastes.
aqueous waste vodná fáze odpadu [ækwi:jəs weist] A waste stream that is water-based.
non-waste technology bezodpadová technologie [non weist teknolədži]
waste sorting třídění odpadu [weist so:tiŋ] Separating waste into different materials, such as glass, metal, paper, plastic, etc.
waste charge poplatek z odpadu [weist ča:dž] Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the management of refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process.
waste degasification odplyňování odpadu [weist di:gæsifikeišәn] The removal of gaseous components form waste.
trade waste odpad z obchodní činnosti [traid weist] All types of waste generated by offices, restaurants, shops, warehouses and other such non-manufacturing sources, and non-processing waste generated at manufacturing facilities such as office and packaging waste.
biodegradable waste biologicky odbouratelný odpad [baiəudəgraidəbəl weist] Any waste that is capable of undergoing anaerobic or aerobic decomposition, such as food and garden waste, and paper and paperboard.
nuclear waste jaderný odpad, radioaktivní odpad [nju:kliə weist] Radioactive waste materials produced as by-products of research and nuclear-power generation.
waste storage skladování odpadu [weist storidž] Temporary holding of waste pending treatment or disposal. Storage methods include containers, tanks, waste piles, and surface impoundments.
waste incinerator zařízení na spalování odpadu [weist insinәreitә] Establishment where waste is burnt.
waste land pustina [weist lænd] waste ground
waste disposal zneškodňování odpadu, nakládání s odpadem, uložení odpadu (do úložiště bez záměru ho opětovně vyjmout) [weist dispəuzəl] The deposit of waste in or on land or another activity based on handling the waste. disposal of waste
treatment of waste úprava odpadu, zpracování odpadu [tri:tmənt əv weist] A change of waste when it is subjected to any process, including making it re-usable or reclaiming substances from it. waste treatment
bulk waste velkorozměrový odpad [balk weist] Large items of waste material, such as appliances, furniture, large auto parts, trees, branches, stumps, etc.
organic waste organický odpad [o:gænik weist] Waste containing carbon compounds; derived from animal and plant materials.
waste stream tok odpadu [weist stri:m] The total flow of solid waste from homes, businesses, institutions and manufacturing plants that is recycled, burned, or disposed of in landfills, or segments thereof such as the 'residential waste stream' or the 'recyclable waste stream.'
waste load množství odpadu na osobu a rok [weist leud] The amount of domestic and municipal waste generated by a consumer society per person per year. waste factor
type of waste druh odpadu [taip әv weist] A grouping by type of unusable material left over from any process.
reactive waste reaktivní odpad [ri:æktiv weist] Those materials that can react with each other or with air or water in a dangerous fashion.
waste transport přeprava odpadu [weist trænspo:t] The collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste (including after-care of disposal sites).
waste management odpadové hospodářství, nakládání s odpady [weist mænidžmənt] The collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste (including after-care of disposal sites).
utilisable waste využitelný odpad, zužitkovatelný odpad [ju:tilaizәbəl weist]
dealing with waste nakládání s odpady [di:liŋ wið weist] Any activity related to waste, in particular the collection, transport, storage and disposal of waste, including the treatment of the disposal site, the collection, purchase, treatment and utilization of waste as a source of secondary raw material. handling of waste
residential waste domovní odpad [rezidenšәl weist] Waste from domestic property, i.e. a building or self-contained part of a building which is used for the purposes of living accommodation: a caravan, a residential home, premises forming part of an educational establishment or that of a hospital. household waste
pre-sorted waste předtříděný odpad [pri:so:tid weist]
waste treatment úprava odpadu [weist tri:tmənt] The physical, thermal, chemical or biological processes, which change the characteristics of the waste in order to reduce its volume or hazardous nature, to facilitate its handling or to enhance recovery.
waste dump halda [weist damp] Area where wastes are deposited and burned.
denitrification of waste gas denitrifikace odpadního plynu [di:naitrifikeišən әv weist gæs] Current methods for controlling NOx emissions in motor vehicles include retardation of spark timing, increasing the air/fuel ratio, injecting water into the cylinders, decreasing the compression ratio, and recirculating exhaust gas. For stationary sources
residual waste reziduální odpad [rizidjuəl weist] Material left after any waste treatment process, including industrial, urban, agricultural, mining or other similar treatments.
waste dumping skládkování odpadu [weist dampiŋ] The disposal of solid wastes without environmental controls.
household waste domovní odpad [haushəuld weist] Waste from domestic property, i.e. a building or self-contained part of a building which is used for the purposes of living accommodation: a caravan, a residential home, premises forming part of an educational establishment or that of a hospital. residential waste, domestic waste
deposition of waste uložení odpadů [depəzišən əv weist] Dumping of waste in a dumping site. dumping of waste
process waste výrobní odpad, odpad z výrobního procesu, odpad ze zpracování [prəuses weist]
waste utilization využívání odpadu, zužitkování odpadu [weist ju:tilaizeišən] The incorporation of wastes into natural or artificial cycles, mainly in order to recover secondary raw materials or energy.
waste minimizing omezování vzniku odpadu [weist minimaiziŋ] Measures and/or techniques that reduce the amount of wastes generated during any domestic, commercial and industrial process.
waste exchange burza odpadu [weist eksčeindž] Exchange of the recyclable part of wastes. This procedure allows to minimize waste volume and the cost relating to waste disposal. The basis of waste exchange is the concept that "one company's waste is another company's raw material".
incineration of waste spalování odpadu [insinəreišən әv weist] The controlled burning of solid, liquid, or gaseous combustible wastes to produce gases and solid residues containing little or no combustible material in order to reduce the bulk of the original waste materials.
sinking of waste ukládání odpadu pod vodou [siŋkiŋ әv weist] A manner of waste disposal in which refuse or unwanted material is dumped or submerged beneath the surface of a body of water.
producer of waste původce odpadu [prədju:sə əv weist] A body corporate or person who have a right to carry out a business producing waste.
liquid waste kapalný odpad, tekutý odpad [likwid weist]
waste volume objem odpadů [weist volju:m] The total amount of refuse or unusable material produced at any source.
waste export vývoz odpadu [weist ekspo:t] Transporting unwanted materials, including those leftover from a manufacturing processes, refuse, or trash to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade.
incineration waste odpad ze spalování [insinəreišən weist] The residue from incineration other than incinerator ash and fly ash.
waste avoidance předcházení vzniku odpadů [weist әvoidәns] All measures by which production and consumption processes are caused to generate less (or no waste), or to generate only those wastes that can be treated without causing problems.
domestic waste domovní odpad [dəmestik weist] Waste from domestic property, i.e. a building or self-contained part of a building which is used for the purposes of living accommodation: a caravan, a residential home, premises forming part of an educational establishment or that of a hospital. household waste, residential waste
solid waste tuhý odpad [solid weist] Discarded solid materials. Includes agricultural waste, mining waste, industrial waste and municipal waste.
logging waste těžební odpad, odpad z těžby dřeva [logiŋ weist] logging debris, logging residues (pl.), logging slash
waste water odpadní voda [weist wo:tə] Used water, or water that is not needed, which is permitted to escape, or unavoidably escapes from canals, ditches, reservoirs or other bodies of water, for which the owners of these structures are legally responsible. effluent
waste reclamation zhodnocování odpadu [weist reklimeišәn] Conversion of solid wastes into useful products, for example, composting organic waste to make soil conditioners, and separating aluminium and other metals for melting and recycling.
waste factor množství odpadu na osobu a rok [weist fæktə] The amount of domestic and municipal waste generated by a consumer society per person per year. waste load
incompatible waste neslučitelný odpad [inkәmpætibəl weist] A hazardous waste that is unsuitable for placement in a particular device or facility because it may cause corrosion or decay of containment materials (e.g. container inner liners or tank walls).
waste balance bilance odpadu [weist bælәns] The inventory of all waste produced or recovered during a certain time period, classified by type and quantity.
dumping of waste uložení odpadů [dampiŋ әv weist] Dumping of waste in a dumping site. deposition of waste
waste recovery regenerace odpadu [weist rikәvәri] The process of obtaining materials or energy resources from waste.
waste form forma odpadu, skupenství odpadu [weist fo:m]